How it works
The rate is converted to an equivalent monthly rate: i = (1 + r/n)n/12 − 1, where n is the compounding frequency. Each month: Balance = Balance × (1 + i) + Contribution (added at month end).
Without contributions this is the classic FV = P × (1 + r/n)n·t. Example: $1,000 at 5% compounded yearly for 10 years → $1,628.89. $100 a month at 6% compounded monthly for 10 years → $16,387.93.
Real returns vary year to year and are not guaranteed. Taxes, fees and inflation are not included.